Canine diabetes has significantly increased by 79.7 percent since 2006, according to the State of Pet Health 2016 Report by Banfield Pet Hospital. Diabetes is somewhat more prevalent in older pets but easily manageable when detected early by an affordable vet Houston TX. And that means your beloved canine friend can lead a long and happy life in sound health.
But if it is not detected too soon, it could result in complications that may require you to pay for the services of an emergency vet in League City.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes – or diabetes mellitus – is a health condition that occurs when the body poorly utilizes sugar (glucose). Glucose is the primary source of energy required by body cells for optimal function. The pancreas secretes the hormone called insulin to control the levels of glucose in the body.
And when your pet cannot generate enough insulin – or their body cannot utilize insulin properly – hyperglycemia occurs. This is a health condition in which there is a build-up of glucose in the blood. When it reaches a particular level, the excess glucose then overflows into the urine. This 'overflow' consumes large volumes of water, and that is when you will notice that your pet frequently drinks copious amounts of water.
There is a breakdown of muscle and fat tissue as a result of the metabolic starvation that occurs in the cells since they are without enough glucose. These tissues are converted to sugar by the liver. And that is the reason why pets – and humans – with diabetes – often look emaciated.
There are two primary types of diabetic conditions that occur:
i. Type I: This happens when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin for the body to make use of.
ii. Type II: It occurs when the body can no longer respond typically to the amount or level of insulin produced by the pancreas.
Which Pets Are at High Risk of Developing Diabetes?
Diabetes in cats and dogs can occur at all ages. But most dogs with diabetes are usually from 4-14 years of age and can be diagnosed at approximately 7-10 years of age. It should also be noted that diabetes occurs more frequently in female dogs – at least twice as much – than in male dogs. Some dog breeds are also more susceptible to this polygenic disease than others.
Risk factor
One significant risk factor for the development of diabetes is obesity. This is why early detection, according to veterinarians in League City TX, will go a long way in preserving the life of your pet.
As cats and dogs mature, some age-related diseases which crop up may lead to the development of diabetes. Or could have a considerable impact on the way they respond to treatment for diabetes.
Some of the illnesses that may affect a pet’s response to treatment for diabetes or lead to the development of the problem include:
• Heart disease
• Skin infection
• Hyperthyroidism (overactivity of the thyroid gland)
• Urinary tract infection
• Hyperadrenocorticism (overactivity of the adrenal gland in dogs)
• Kidney disease
• Pancreatitis, etc.
Symptoms of Diabetes in Pets
Early detection is highly crucial when it comes to diabetes in pets. So, if you want to prevent the situation in which you start looking for an emergency vet in League City, here are signs you should watch out for:
• Decreased appetite
• Excessive thirst and water intake resulting in increased urination
• Cloudy eyes (commonly observed in dogs)
• Breakdown of body fat, resulting in ketoacidosis
• Complications linked with diabetes
• Weight loss despite increased appetite
• Acrid breath which smells like a chemical
Treatment
The best way to be sure that your pet has diabetes is by visiting an affordable pet clinic in Houston, Texas, for confirmation. Other tests may be carried out at Vet Hospital in League City to rule out the presence of other health conditions.
When the diagnosis is confirmed, the veterinarian will prescribe the type and initial dose of insulin for your pet. Insulin can only be administered via injection. You will be taught how to give your pet insulin injections.
“Don’t worry; the needle is usually small and well-tolerated by pets. Take note that treatment for diabetes is not a one-size-fits-all.”
The veterinary in League City TX will, at regular time intervals, need to adjust the treatment regimen of your pet.
This will be based on the results that present themselves after carefully monitoring your pet’s appetite, weight, and urination. Besides regular examinations, your pet may have to undergo blood and urine tests, etc.
Diabetes Treatment Regimen for Cats
• A low carbohydrate, high-protein diet is usually recommended,
• Daily and regular exercise is highly recommended. Veterinarians in League City TX are well-trained and can help pet owners to develop a plan.
Diabetes Treatment Regimen for Dogs
• A high-fiber diet is strongly recommended.
• If your dog is a female, you should consider spaying her.
• Daily exercise is highly recommended, so consult your vet about an exercise program for your pet.
Conclusion
Diabetic pets – with proper management, monitoring, and vet care – can live long and healthy lives. But if you spot any changes in your pet's weight or behavior, consult an emergency vet in League City.
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